DD-T21 / DD-T31 / DD-D21 Compact Self-Contained Photoelectric Sensor

Compact self-contained NPN photoelectric sensor with built-in amplifier: wire to 12-24 VDC, get a 1 ms response.

Technical Specifications

ModelsDD-T21 / DD-T31 / DD-D21
Output typeNPN, Normally Open (NO)
Detection methodDD-T21 / DD-T31: through-beam; DD-D21: diffuse-reflective
Detection distanceDD-T21: 1.5 m; DD-T31: 2.5 m; DD-D21: 150 mm (adjustable sensitivity)
Light sourceInfrared (confirmed for DD-T21 / DD-T31 through-beam models)
Supply voltageDC 10.8-26.4V (nominal 12-24VDC)
Current consumption20 mA max
Response time1 ms
Protection ratingIP40
Minimum detectable object6 mm

Overview

DD-T21, DD-T31, and DD-D21 are compact, self-contained photoelectric sensors with the amplifier circuit built into the sensor body, so no separate external amplifier unit is required, unlike a fiber-optic head plus external amplifier setup. DD-T21 and DD-T31 are through-beam (transmitter + receiver) versions with an infrared light source, detecting at 1.5 m and 2.5 m respectively, while DD-D21 is a diffuse-reflective version with a 150 mm sensing range and an on-site adjustable sensitivity control.

All three models output NPN, Normally Open (NO), and run on a 10.8-26.4 VDC (nominal 12-24 VDC) supply drawing 20 mA maximum, with a 1 ms response time and a minimum detectable object size of 6 mm. The series suits machine builders, panel and equipment integrators, and conveyor OEMs who need economical, single-point object or pass detection inside dry, indoor equipment enclosures (IP40).

Features & Benefits

Self-Contained, Amplifier-Built-In Design

The amplifier circuit is built directly into the sensor body, so you wire straight to a 12-24 VDC supply and the sensor is ready to detect. No separate amplifier unit or extra mounting rail is needed, unlike a fiber-optic-head-plus-amplifier setup.

Two Through-Beam Ranges Plus One Diffuse Option

DD-T21 (1.5 m) and DD-T31 (2.5 m) through-beam models suit cross-structure detection where both sides of the gap are accessible; DD-D21 (150 mm, adjustable sensitivity) suits single-side mounting where only one side can be reached.

1 ms Response Time

Fast enough to reliably catch objects passing at speed without missed counts, suiting small conveyor and in-machine detection points.

Low Current Consumption (20 mA Max.)

Multiple sensing points can be deployed on one supply line without straining the power budget.

On-Site Adjustable Sensitivity (DD-D21)

The diffuse model's sensitivity control lets integrators tune detection to the actual target and background, reducing false triggers caused by background reflectivity variation.

Detects Small Targets Down to 6 mm

The series' minimum detectable object size of 6 mm suits small parts, thin components, and small carriers in compact machine layouts.

Wide Supply Voltage Tolerance (10.8-26.4 VDC)

Tolerates typical industrial 24 VDC supply fluctuation without needing a dedicated voltage regulator.

Applications

In-Machine Workpiece Pass/Position DetectionThe compact body and self-contained amplifier fit tight in-machine mounting spaces without needing a separate amplifier enclosure.
Small Conveyor Cross-Detection (Within 2.5 m Span)The DD-T21 (1.5 m) and DD-T31 (2.5 m) through-beam models cover typical narrow-to-medium conveyor widths.
Tray and Carrier Detection on Electronics Assembly Lines1 ms response time and 6 mm minimum detectable object support small, fast-moving carriers common on assembly lines.
Multi-Point Low-Cost Detection Layout in Dry Indoor Rooms20 mA low current draw allows many sensing points on one supply circuit; IP40 rating suits dry indoor use only.
Single-Side Object Presence Detection Where Only One Side Is AccessibleDD-D21's diffuse-reflective design needs mounting on only one side, unlike through-beam types that require access to both emitter and receiver.
Fine-Tuned Detection Against Varying Target/Background MaterialsDD-D21's adjustable sensitivity lets integrators tune the trigger threshold on-site to match the actual target and background.
Economical Replacement Point for Fiber-Optic-Head + Amplifier SetupsThe built-in amplifier eliminates the extra amplifier unit and its mounting/wiring, reducing panel space and part count.

Models & Ordering Information

Through-Beam (Transmitter + Receiver)

DD-T21DD-T31
DD-T21 detects at 1.5 m; DD-T31 detects at 2.5 m. Both use an infrared light source.

Diffuse-Reflective

DD-D21
150 mm detection range with on-site adjustable sensitivity.

How to Select

  1. Choose through-beam (DD-T21 or DD-T31) when both sides of the gap are accessible for mounting an emitter and receiver; choose diffuse-reflective (DD-D21) when only one side is accessible or the target itself must reflect the beam back.
  2. For a gap or span up to 1.5 m, select DD-T21 (through-beam); up to 2.5 m, select DD-T31 (through-beam).
  3. For a target within 150 mm of the sensor face on a single-side mount, select DD-D21 (diffuse, adjustable sensitivity).
  4. All three models in this series are fixed at NPN, Normally Open (NO) output; no PNP or Normally Closed (NC) variant is confirmed in current product data.
  5. Confirm the smallest object or feature to be detected is 6 mm or larger, the series' minimum detectable object size across all three models.
  6. Confirm line voltage falls within 10.8-26.4 VDC (nominal 12-24 VDC) and that the circuit can support 20 mA maximum per sensor times the number of points deployed.
  7. These sensors are rated IP40 (protected against solid objects larger than 1 mm; no water protection); use only in dry, indoor equipment environments, not for washdown, outdoor, or wet locations.

📘 Need the full method? NPN vs PNP Sensor Outputs Explained

When NOT to specify the DD-T21 — and what to use instead

Outdoor use, washdown, or any wet/splash-exposed mounting location

Why not: This series is rated IP40 - protected against solid objects larger than 1 mm, with no water protection stated.

Use instead: an IP65/IP67-rated sensor such as the strip-beam DK-D461/D561 or the BGS-CX61

A PNP output or Normally-Closed (NC) logic is required

Why not: All three models (DD-T21, DD-T31, DD-D21) are documented as NPN, Normally Open (NO) only, with no confirmed PNP/NC variant.

Use instead: the BGS-CX441/CX442 (NPN/PNP with field-selectable N.O./N.C.) or the E3JK series (M1-M4 transistor logic)

The smallest feature to detect is under 6 mm

Why not: The published minimum detectable object size for this series is 6 mm.

Use instead: the DX-15/30 ultra-thin self-contained series, rated down to a 1 mm minimum detectable object

Through-beam span needs to exceed 2.5 m

Why not: The longest through-beam model in this series, DD-T31, is rated to 2.5 m.

Use instead: the BX-H4000 long-range background-suppression sensor (up to 4 m, single-sided) or a longer-range through-beam pair

Personnel guarding or any safety-related presence detection

Why not: No safety rating or safety certification is published for this series.

Use instead: a certified safety light curtain (e.g. DQC/DQA series) for personnel protection

Specifications we do not publish yet

We only publish a figure once we are confident it is true. The items below are still being validated through further testing and real-world customer feedback, so for now we would rather leave them open than guess. If one of them matters to your design, ask us for the latest validated status.

  • Hysteresis
  • MTBF
  • Switching frequency (only response time is published)
  • Operating and storage temperature range
  • Cable/connector type
  • Exact infrared light source wavelength (nm)
  • Certification status (documents said to be available on request but not specified)

Frequently Asked Questions

What does "self-contained" or "built-in amplifier" mean for this photoelectric sensor?
The amplifier circuit that processes the light signal into an on/off output is built directly into the sensor body. You wire the sensor straight to a 12-24 VDC supply and it outputs a switching signal, no separate external amplifier unit is needed, unlike a fiber-optic-head sensing setup.
What is the difference between DD-T21, DD-T31, and DD-D21?
DD-T21 and DD-T31 are through-beam (transmitter + receiver) sensors using infrared light, detecting at 1.5 m and 2.5 m respectively. DD-D21 is a diffuse-reflective sensor with a 150 mm detection range and adjustable sensitivity, requiring mounting on only one side.
What output type does this series use?
All three models (DD-T21, DD-T31, DD-D21) output NPN, Normally Open (NO).
What is the response time?
1 ms.
What is the power supply requirement?
10.8-26.4 VDC, nominal 12-24 VDC, with a current consumption of 20 mA maximum.
What is the smallest object this sensor can detect?
6 mm minimum detectable object size, applicable across the series.
Is this sensor waterproof or suitable for outdoor/washdown use?
No. It is rated IP40, which protects against solid foreign objects larger than 1 mm but provides no water ingress protection. It should be used in dry, indoor environments only.
Does DD-D21's sensitivity adjustment help reduce false triggers?
Yes. DD-D21 has an on-site adjustable sensitivity control that lets you tune detection sensitivity to match the actual target and background, which helps reduce false triggers caused by background reflectivity variation.
Is a PNP or Normally Closed (NC) version available?
Not confirmed in current product data, this series is documented as NPN, NO only. Please contact us to check availability of PNP/NC variants for your application.
Can you provide certification documents for this series?
Certification documents are available on request.

Works Well Together

On the same machine or line, DD-T21 is typically ordered together with: Proximity Sensors · Laser Switch Sensors · Relay & Timer Modules

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