M12/M18/M30 Metal-Housing Capacitive Proximity Sensors (Cable Type)
M12/M18/M30 capacitive proximity sensors detect metal and non-metallic targets with adjustable sensing distance.
🔍 Click to enlarge · 1/17Technical Specifications
| Sensing principle | Capacitive |
|---|---|
| Thread size | M12 / M18 / M30 |
| Housing | Nickel-plated metal, cable type |
| Cable | 2m PVC cable |
| Mounting style | Flush; "T" suffix = non-flush |
| Output type | NPN / PNP |
| Output logic | NO / NC |
| Wiring | 3-wire DC, BN(+) / BK(signal) / BU(-) |
| Response time | 1.5ms |
| Overload current protection | 240mA |
| Operating temperature | -25°C to +70°C |
| Ingress protection | IP67 |
| Sensing distance, M12 flush (R1202 / R1203) | 1-2mm / 1-3mm adjustable |
| Sensing distance, M12 non-flush (R1204 / R1206T) | 1-4mm / 1-6mm adjustable |
| Sensing distance, M18 non-flush (R1808T / R1815T) | 2-8mm / 2-15mm adjustable |
| Sensing distance, M30 flush (R3010 / R3020) | 2-10mm / 2-20mm adjustable |
| Sensing distance, M30 non-flush (R3015T / R3030T) | 2-15mm / 2-30mm adjustable |
Overview
This is a family of capacitive proximity switches built on M12, M18, and M30 threaded metal bodies with a 2m PVC cable exit. Unlike inductive proximity sensors, which only respond to metal, capacitive sensing works on the principle of dielectric change, so it can be triggered by any material with a dielectric constant different from air, including non-metallic solids and liquids.
This makes the series suitable for OEM machine builders and system integrators who need to detect liquid level inside a tank, powder or granule fill level in a hopper, or the presence of plastic, wood, glass, or other non-metallic parts on a line. Each size (M12/M18/M30) is offered in flush and non-flush ("T" suffix) mounting styles, NPN/PNP output, and normally-open/normally-closed (NO/NC) logic.
Features & Benefits
Detects non-metallic and liquid targets, not just metal
Capacitive sensing responds to any material whose dielectric constant differs from air, enabling detection of liquids, powders, granules, plastics, wood, and glass in addition to metal.
User-adjustable sensing distance on every model
Each model number in the series has a factory-set adjustable sensing range, letting the installer fine-tune the trip point on site after mounting.
Flush and non-flush mounting for different installation constraints
Flush models can be embedded level with surrounding metal without derating. Non-flush ("T" suffix) models offer a longer adjustable range but need clearance around the sensing face.
NPN/PNP and NO/NC output combinations for flexible PLC wiring
Every model is available as NPN or PNP, normally-open or normally-closed, on standard 3-wire DC wiring (BN/BK/BU), matching common PLC input card requirements.
Nickel-plated metal housing rated IP67
The housing is nickel-plated for durability, with sealed construction rated IP67 for protection against water and dust ingress.
Fast 1.5ms response time with LED indication
All three sizes share a 1.5ms response time and an LED status indicator for at-a-glance diagnostics during installation and maintenance.
Built-in short-circuit and overload protection
The sensor electronics include short-circuit protection and an overload current protection point of 240mA across M12/M18/M30, reducing the risk of damage from wiring faults.
Wide operating temperature range for factory floor conditions
Rated for -25°C to +70°C operation, so the sensor can be used across typical industrial ambient conditions.
Applications
Models & Ordering Information
M12 Capacitive Proximity Sensors
M18 Capacitive Proximity Sensors
M30 Capacitive Proximity Sensors
How to Select
- Choose mounting thread size (M12/M18/M30) to match your mechanical mounting hole.
- Choose flush (no "T" suffix) mounting if the sensor will be embedded level with surrounding metal; choose non-flush ("T" suffix) if you need a longer adjustable sensing range and can leave clearance around the sensing face.
- Pick the adjustable sensing distance code that covers your required trip point, then fine-tune on site within its adjustable range.
- Choose NPN if your PLC input card is sinking-type, or PNP if your input card is sourcing-type.
- Choose NO (1) or NC (2) output logic based on the desired fail-safe behavior of your circuit.
- All models use standard 3-wire DC wiring (BN/BK/BU); confirm the exact operating voltage window with the factory before finalizing your design.
📘 Need the full method? How to Choose a Proximity Sensor · NPN vs PNP Sensor Outputs Explained
When NOT to specify the M12/M18/M30 — and what to use instead
Installations near dust buildup, condensation, or humidity swings where a stable trip point matters
Why not: Capacitive sensing works by detecting a change in dielectric constant, so any material near the sensing face - including humidity, dust, or condensation - can shift the sensing distance or false-trigger the output; the datasheet does not publish a humidity-immunity or drift specification.
Use instead: An inductive proximity sensor, such as the M12/M18/M30 inductive proximity sensor series, which only responds to metal and is not affected by dielectric changes from humidity or dust.
Applications needing a single, fixed, non-adjustable trip point for repeatable go/no-go gauging
Why not: Each model in this series has a factory-defined adjustable sensing range rather than one fixed distance, and the exact as-shipped default setting is not stated in the datasheet.
Use instead: Confirm the factory default setting and lock-down procedure with the factory before using this series for fixed-gauge applications, or use a sensor family with a single rated sensing distance.
AC-powered control panels without a DC supply available
Why not: Wiring for this series is 3-wire DC only (BN+/BK-signal/BU-), with no AC or 2-wire variant offered in this product line.
Use instead: The M12/M18/M30 2-wire AC inductive proximity sensor series, if the target is metal and the circuit is AC-powered.
Safety-related guarding or interlocks
Why not: No safety rating or safety-standard compliance is stated for this product.
Use instead: A dedicated safety switch or safety light curtain (DX series).
Finalizing a power-supply design before confirming the sensor's supply voltage
Why not: The datasheet's own selection guide instructs installers to confirm the exact operating voltage window with the factory before finalizing a design - it is not published in the specs table.
Use instead: Contact the factory to confirm supply voltage before specifying this series for a project.
Specifications we do not publish yet
We only publish a figure once we are confident it is true. The items below are still being validated through further testing and real-world customer feedback, so for now we would rather leave them open than guess. If one of them matters to your design, ask us for the latest validated status.
- Operating/supply voltage range is not listed in the specs table — ask us to confirm for your supply before ordering
- Minimum dielectric constant needed for reliable target detection
- Humidity/condensation immunity or sensing-distance drift behavior
- MTBF / rated mechanical and electrical life
- Certification marks (CE, UL, etc.)
- M30 model-to-size naming - the modelGroups note flags this as pending confirmation from the manufacturer
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a capacitive proximity sensor and an inductive proximity sensor?
Can this sensor detect liquid level through the wall of a plastic or glass tank?
What is the difference between flush and non-flush ("T" suffix) mounting?
How do I choose between NPN and PNP output?
Is the sensing distance fixed or adjustable?
What is the housing material and ingress protection rating?
What is the wiring configuration?
What is the response time?
Can this series provide certification documents?
Works Well Together
On the same machine or line, M12/M18/M30 is typically ordered together with: Photoelectric Sensors · Relay & Timer Modules · Laser Switch Sensors