Ukunemba nokusebenza kahle: Ungayenza kanjani ngokugcwele inqubo yokukhiqiza ngezikali zokukala ezizenzakalelayo?
-- Ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile busiza amabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo
Emkhiqizweni wesimanje wezimboni, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kuyizinjongo eziyinhloko ezilandelwa amabhizinisi. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-automation, isikali sokukala esizenzakalelayo, njengemishini yokukala ephumelelayo nenembile, isiba ithuluzi elibalulekile emgqeni wokukhiqiza wezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ekudleni nemithi kuya embonini yezokuthutha kanye nokupakisha, izikali zokukala ezizenzakalelayo zisiza izinkampani ukuthi zithuthukise izinqubo zokukhiqiza, zehlise izindleko futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu.
Isikali sokukala esizenzakalelayo: "umqaphi ohlakaniphile" wezinqubo zokukhiqiza
Isikali sokukala esizenzakalelayo siwumshini okhaliphile ohlanganisa ukukala, ukuhlola nokuhlunga, okwazi ukubona isisindo semikhiqizo ngesikhathi sangempela bese ususa ngokuzenzakalelayo imikhiqizo engafanelekile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yokukala yesisindo esizenzakalelayo, isikali sokukala esizenzakalelayo asisheshi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi sinembe kakhudlwana, esingagwema ngempumelelo iphutha lomuntu futhi siqinisekise ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezinga.
Embonini yokudla, izikali zokukala ezizenzakalelayo zisetshenziswa kakhulu emigqeni yokukhiqiza yokupakisha. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni ukudla okulula, iziphuzo, nokudla okufriziwe, izikali zokukala ezizenzakalelayo zingakwazi ukubona ngokushesha isisindo sesikhwama ngasinye somkhiqizo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi sihlangabezana nezidingo zokuqukethwe kwensalela ezikhonjiswe kulebula. Lokhu akusizi kuphela izinkampani ukuthi zithobele imithetho efanele, kodwa futhi kugwema izikhalazo zamakhasimende ngenxa yesisindo esinganele futhi kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka komkhiqizo.
Embonini yezemithi, indima yezikali zokukala ezizenzakalelayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Isisindo somuthi sihlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza kwayo nokuphepha, ngakho ukunemba kuphezulu kakhulu. Isilinganiso sokukala esizenzakalelayo singahlola izidakamizwa ngokunemba kwe-milligram ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iphilisi ngalinye kanye nebhodlela ngalinye lomuthi liyahlangabezana nezindinganiso, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kweziguli.
Lungiselela izinqubo zokukhiqiza: ukusuka ekusebenzeni kahle kuye ezindlekweni
Ukwethulwa kwezikali zokukala ezizenzakalelayo akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukunemba kokutholwa komugqa wokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu inqubo yokukhiqiza. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zezikali zokukala ezizenzakalelayo ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokukhiqiza:
1.Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza
Izikali zokukala ezizenzakalelayo zingathola imikhiqizo ngenani lamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zezingcezu ngomzuzu, okudlula kude ukusebenza kahle kwesisindo sokwenziwa ngesandla. Leli khono lokuthola isivinini esikhulu livumela ulayini wokukhiqiza ukuthi usebenze ngesivinini esisheshayo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kukonke.
2.Yehlisa izindleko zabasebenzi
Indlela yokukala yesisindo esejwayelekile idinga izinsiza eziningi zabantu, futhi isikali sokukala esizenzakalelayo singangena esikhundleni ngokuphelele sokusebenza okwenziwa ngesandla futhi sinciphise ukuncika emandleni. Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela izindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa futhi kugwema amaphutha abangelwa ukukhathala noma ukunganaki komuntu.
3.Yehlisa imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo
Isilinganiso sokukala esizenzakalelayo singakwazi ukubona ngokunembile isisindo somkhiqizo futhi sisuse imikhiqizo engafanelekile ngesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise ukuchithwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni ukudla, izikali zokukala ezizenzakalelayo zingagwema ukunyuka kwezindleko ngenxa yokugcwalisa ngokweqile, kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukuthi isisindo somkhiqizo sihlangabezana nezindinganiso.
4.Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo
Ngokuhlola kwesikhathi sangempela nokuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo, isikali sokukala esizenzakalelayo singaqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo zesisindo, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Kumabhizinisi, lokhu akusho nje kuphela ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende okuphezulu kodwa nembuyiselo nezikhalazo ezimbalwa ngenxa yezinkinga zekhwalithi.
5.Ukuphathwa kwedatha nokulandeleka
Izikali zesimanje zokukala ezizenzakalelayo ngokuvamile zifakwe umsebenzi wokuqopha idatha, ongaqopha idatha yesisindo somkhiqizo ngamunye ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ukhiqize umbiko wokuhlola onemininingwane. Le datha ingasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze ukuhlaziya ukukhiqiza, athuthukise ukugeleza kwenqubo, futhi anikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokulandelelwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo: Umkhuba wokuthuthuka wobuhlakani nokwenza ngokwezifiso
Ngokuthuthuka kwe-Industry 4.0 kanye nokukhiqiza okukhaliphile, Isisindo esizenzakalelayo izikali zokuhlola nazo ziyathuthukiswa. Isilinganiso sokukala esizenzakalelayo sesikhathi esizayo sizohlakanipha kakhulu futhi singaxhunywa ngaphandle komthungo nezinye izinto zokusebenza kulayini wokukhiqiza ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwayo yonke inqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu, isikali sokukala esizenzakalelayo sizoba namandla anamandla okuhlaziya idatha, futhi singalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha okutholwa ngokuya ngedatha yokukhiqiza, sithuthukise ngokwengeziwe ukunemba kokutholwa nokusebenza kahle.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuye kwaba isiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezikali zokukala ezizenzakalelayo. Izimboni ezihlukene namabhizinisi ahlukene anezidingo ezihlukene zezikali zokuhlola, ngakho-ke izikali zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo ngokwezifiso zingahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo ezithile zamabhizinisi. Isibonelo, emikhiqizweni enezimo ezikhethekile, amabhande akhethekile okuthutha kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlonza zingaklanywa; Ezimbonini ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu, izinzwa nama-algorithms anembe kakhulu anganikezwa.
Isiphetho
Njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni zesimanje, isikali sokukala esizenzakalelayo sisiza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze kahle izinqubo zokukhiqiza futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngezici zawo ezinembile nezisebenza kahle. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, izikali zokukala ezizenzakalelayo zizodlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni eziningi, zinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile kwamabhizinisi. Ngokuzayo, izikali zokukala ezizenzakalelayo zizoqhubeka nokuhola ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ezimbonini futhi zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ngendlela esebenza kahle futhi ehlakaniphile.
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