Isingeniso
Ku-tapestry eyinkimbinkimbi ye-automation yesimanje yezimboni, I-Proximity Sensoravele njengamaqhawe angaculwanga, enza ngokuthula imisebenzi eminingi ngamakhono awo okuthola ubukhona athembekile nasebenzayo. Kusukela emigqeni yokuhlangana ephithizelayo yezimboni zezimoto kuye emhlabeni oshayelwa ukunemba wamarobhothi, lezi zinzwa seziphenduke amathuluzi abalulekile. Kodwa-ke, njengakunoma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe, umbuzo wezindleko uvame ukuba mkhulu kubathengi abangase babe nochwepheshe bezimboni. Le ndatshana ihlose ukumisa intengo yezinzwa eziseduze, ihlole izici ezahlukahlukene ezithonya izindleko zazo futhi inikeze ukubuka konke okunemininingwane yokwakheka kwemakethe. Ngokusebenzisa isipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kweshumi embonini yokugawula i-optical, sizophinde sigqamise indima ye-DAIDISIKE i-grating factory, isidlali esibalulekile ekushayeleni okusha kanye nekhwalithi kulo mkhakha.
Isigaba 1: Ukuqonda Izinzwa Eziseduze
Izinzwa eziseduze ziyimishini kagesi eklanyelwe ukuthola ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwezinto ngaphandle kokuthintana ngokomzimba. Indlela yabo yokuthola okungeyena othintana naye iqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka, okubenza bafanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lezi zinzwa zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana, ngayinye ivunyelaniswe nezidingo ezithile zezimboni:
Izinzwa ze-Inductive Proximity: Lezi zinzwa zithola izinto zensimbi ngokukhiqiza inkambu ye-electromagnetic. Uma into yensimbi ingena kulo mkhakha, idonsa ama-eded currents, iguqule okukhiphayo kwenzwa. Izinzwa ze-inductive zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokukhiqiza zemisebenzi efana nokubala izingxenye zensimbi ebhandeni lokuthutha.
Izinzwa ze-Capacitive Proximity: Ngokungafani nezinzwa ze-inductive, izinzwa ze-capacitive zingathola kokubili izinto zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi ngokulinganisa izinguquko kumandla. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezibandakanya ukutholwa kweleveli yoketshezi kanye nokuzwa ukusondela kuma-electronics omthengi.
I-Ultrasonic Proximity Sensors: Lezi zinzwa zikhipha amaza omsindo wemvamisa ephezulu futhi zithole izinto ngokulinganisa isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze amagagasi abuyele emuva. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinothuli noma ezingcolile lapho izinzwa zokubona zingase zehluleke.
Izinzwa ze-Photoelectric Proximity: Izinzwa zesithombe kagesi zisebenzisa ukukhanya ukuze zibone izinto futhi zitholakala ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezisabalalisayo, ezibuyisela emuva, kanye nezinhlobo ze- through-beam. Zinikeza ukunemba okuphezulu futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukutholwa kwebanga elide.
Isigaba 2: I-Spectrum Yezindleko Zezinzwa Eziseduze
Izindleko zezinzwa eziseduze zingahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezicini ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwenzwa, ububanzi bayo nokunemba, izici ezengeziwe, kanye nomkhiqizo. Nansi incazelo enemininingwane:
2.1 Izinzwa ze-Inductive Proximity
Izinzwa ze-inductive ziphakathi kwezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu emakethe. Amamodeli ayisisekelo anebanga lokutholwa elingamasentimitha ambalwa angathengwa ngemali encane efika ku-$10. Kodwa-ke, izintengo zingakhuphukela ngaphezu kuka-$100 ngezinzwa ezinemba okuphezulu ezinobubanzi obunwetshiwe nezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokuphumayo kwe-analog noma amakhono okuxhumana kwedijithali. I DAIDISIKE ifekthri ye-grating, eyaziwa ngobunjiniyela bayo bokunemba, ivamise ukusebenzisana nabakhiqizi ukuze bakhe izinzwa ezishintshayo ezilinganisa ukusebenza nezindleko.
2.2 Izinzwa ze-Capacitive Proximity
Izinzwa ze-Capacitive zibiza kancane kunezakwabo ezishintshayo. Izinzwa ze-capacitive level entry ziqala cishe ku-$15, kuyilapho amamodeli athuthukile anezici ezifana nokuzwela okulungisekayo nesinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa zingabiza ngaphezulu kuka-$150. I DAIDISIKE ubuchwepheshe bemboni ye-grating ezingxenyeni ezinembayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinzwa ziletha ukusebenza okuthembekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
2.3 Izinzwa eziseduze ze-Ultrasonic
Izinzwa ze-Ultrasonic ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kunezinzwa ze-inductive kanye ne-capacitive ngenxa yezimiso zazo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinzwa ze-ultrasonic eziyisisekelo ziqala cishe ku-$20, kuyilapho amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu anezici ezithuthukile njengokutholwa kwama-axis amaningi kanye nokuhlunga umsindo kungabiza ngaphezu kuka-$200. I DAIDISIKE i-grating factory ibihamba phambili ekuthuthukiseni izinzwa ze-ultrasonic ezithuthukisiwe ezinikeza ukusebenza okuphakeme nokuqina, okufakazela iphuzu lentengo eliphakeme.
2.4 Izinzwa ze-Photoelectric Proximity
Izinzwa ze-photoelectric zivame ukuba uhlobo olubiza kakhulu ngenxa yokunemba kwazo okuphezulu nokuguquguquka. Amamodeli ayisisekelo aqala cishe ku-$10, kodwa amanani angakhuphukela ngaphezu kuka-$300 ezinzwa zezinga lezimboni ezinamandla okuthola ibanga elide nezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokuphumayo okuhlelekayo nezinqubo zokuxhumana. I-DAIDISIKE yefekthri egayayo yokunemba kwe-optical gratings idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba nokuthembeka kwalezi zinzwa, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuncanyelwayo kwezicelo ezifuna ngamandla.
Isigaba 3: Izinto Ezithonya Izindleko Zezinzwa Eziseduze
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezithonya izindleko zezinzwa eziseduze:
3.1 Uhlobo Lwenzwa
Njengoba kuxoxiwe ngaphambili, uhlobo lwenzwa luyisinqumo esiyinhloko sezindleko. Izinzwa ze-inductive ngokuvamile yizona ezithengeka kakhulu, kuyilapho izinzwa ze-photoelectric zivame ukubiza kakhulu. Izidingo eziqondile zohlelo lokusebenza zizonquma ukukhetha kohlobo lwenzwa.
3.2 Ibanga Lokuthola Nokunemba
Izinzwa ezinobubanzi obude bokutholwa nokunemba okuphezulu ngokuvamile ziza nethegi yentengo ephezulu. Isibonelo, inzwa yokufundisa enebanga lokutholwa elingu-50 mm izobiza ngaphezu kweyodwa enobubanzi obungu-10 mm. Ngokufanayo, izinzwa ze-photoelectric ezinemba okuphezulu ezinokunemba kwezinga le-micron zizobiza kakhulu kunamamodeli ayisisekelo.
3.3 Izici ezengeziwe
Izici ezithuthukile njengokukhiphayo kwe-analog, izimiso zokuxhumana zedijithali (isb, IO-Link), ukuzwela okulungisekayo, nesinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa kungakhuphula kakhulu izindleko zenzwa. Lezi zici zibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukucutshungulwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezishintshayo zezimboni.
3.4 Ibhrendi nesithunzi
Uhlobo nedumela lomkhiqizi nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izindleko. Imikhiqizo esungulwe kahle efana ne-DAIDISIKE grating factory, eyaziwa ngobunjiniyela bayo obunembayo nokulawula ikhwalithi, ngokuvamile ibiza amanani aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zeprimiyamu zivunyelwa ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukwethembeka, nokusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa okuhlinzekwa yilaba bakhiqizi.
3.5 Isidingo Semakethe kanye Nokuthengwa Kwempahla
Imithetho yokuhlinzeka nesidingo nayo inomthelela ezindlekweni zezinzwa eziseduze. Izinzwa ezidingeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe obusafufusa njengamarobhothi nezimoto ezizimele, zingase zibe nokuguquguquka kwentengo ngokusekelwe ekutholakaleni kwemakethe.
Isigaba 4: Izicelo kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwezindleko-Izinzuzo
Izinzwa eziseduze zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqonda ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko nenzuzo yohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye kungasiza ekwenzeni izinqumo zokuthenga unolwazi.
4.1 Ukukhiqiza
Ekwenziweni, izinzwa eziseduze zisetshenziselwa ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo, ukulawula ikhwalithi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha. Izindleko zalezi zinzwa zivame ukuthethelelwa ukwanda kokusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, inzwa yokungenisa inductive esetshenziswa emgqeni wokuhlanganisa ukuthola izingxenye zensimbi ingabiza u-$50, kodwa ingonga izinkulungwane zamadola ezindlekweni zomsebenzi namaphutha okukhiqiza.
4.2 Ezezimoto
Imboni yezimoto ithembele kakhulu kuzinzwa eziseduze ukuze kutholwe ukushayisana, usizo lokupaka, nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo. Izinzwa ezinemba okuphezulu ezisetshenziswa kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingabiza ngaphezulu kuka-$200, kodwa zinikeza izici zokuphepha ezibalulekile futhi zithuthukise ukuzizwisa kokushayela kukonke.
4.3 Amarobhothi
Kumarobhothi, izinzwa eziseduze zisetshenziselwa ukutholwa kwento, ukuzulazula, nokugwema ukushayisana. Izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ezinokutholwa kwama-eksisi amaningi kanye nokunemba okuphezulu kubalulekile kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ngokuvamile zibiza ngaphezu kuka-$300. Nokho, izinzuzo ngokwemibandela yokwenyuka kokuzenzakalela nokunemba zithethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali.
4.4 I-Consumer Electronics
Izinzwa ze-Capacitive ne-ultrasonic zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-electronics abathengi ukuze uthole i-proximity sensing kanye nokubonwa kokuthinta. Nakuba izindleko zalezi zinzwa ziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli ayisisekelo, zinikeza ulwazi oluhlukile lwabasebenzisi futhi zihlukanise imikhiqizo emakethe.
Isigaba 5: Iqhaza Lefekthri Yokugaya I-DAIDISIKE
Ifekthri yokugaya i-DAIDISIKE ibilokhu ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile embonini yokugawula i-optical iminyaka engaphezu kwe-12. Isebenza ngokukhethekile ngobunjiniyela obunembayo, ifekthri inikeza izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ezithuthukisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwezinzwa eziseduze. Ubuchwepheshe babo ku-gratings optical buholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ezinikeza ukunemba okuphakeme nokuqina. Ngokusebenzisana nabakhiqizi abahamba phambili, imboni yokugaya ye-DAIDISIKE iqinisekisa ukuthi izinzwa eziseduze zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zekhwalithi nokusebenza, okuthethelela izindleko zeprimiyamu ezihlobene nemikhiqizo yazo.
Isigaba 6: Amathrendi Azayo kanye Nezinto Ezintsha
Ikusasa lezinzwa ze-proximity libukeka lithembisa, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe okwehlisa izindleko nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ukuqamba okusha okufana nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile ezinama-microprocessors ahlanganisiwe namandla okuxhumana angenantambo kuya kudlondlobala kakhulu. Lezi zinzwa zingahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nezibalo, zithuthukise inani lazo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. Ifekthri yokugaya i-DAIDISIKE izibophezele ekutheni ihlale ihamba phambili kulezi ntuthuko, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zemakethe.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, izindleko zezinzwa eziseduze ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo, izici, nomkhiqizo. Ukuqonda lezi zici kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo zokuthenga unolwazi. Ifekthri yokugaya ye-DAIDISIKE, enolwazi olunzulu embonini yokugawula i-optical, iyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwezinzwa eziseduze. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela ngisho nezisombululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezingabizi kakhulu ukuthi zivele, siqhubeke sandise izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinzuzo zalezi zisetshenziswa ezibalulekile.
Sengineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ngisembonini yokugaya ukudla. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana ne-gratings, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nami ku-15218909599.