Ukuphonononga iLizwe elahlukeneyo leeSensors zokufuduka: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Intshayelelo

Kwindawo yobunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye ne-automation ye-industrial, izinzwa zokufuduka zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulinganiseni ukuhamba kunye nokuma kwezinto ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ezi zinzwa zibalulekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwimveliso kunye nerobhothi ukuya kwizixhobo zonyango kunye ne-aerospace. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezivamvo zokufuduswa kunye neempawu zazo ezizodwa kubalulekile kwiingcali kunye nabathanda ngokufanayo. Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikeni umbono obanzi weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezivamvo zokufuduswa ezikhoyo kwimarike namhlanje. Ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-12 yamava kushishino lokugraya lwamehlo, siya kuqaqambisa igalelo DAIDISIKEumzi-mveliso wokugaya, umdlali ophambili kule ndawo.

 

Icandelo 1: Ukuqonda iiSensors zokufuduswa

Izinzwa zokufuduswa zizixhobo ezenzelwe ukulinganisa umgama okanye intshukumo yento enxulumene nendawo yesalathiso. Zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nezesayensi ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuchaneka. Ezi zinzwa zinokuhlelwa ngokubanzi zibe ziindidi ezimbini ngokusekwe kunxibelelwano lwazo kunye nento elinganiswayo:

 

1.1 Qhagamshelana neeSensors zokufuduswa

Izinzwa zokufuduswa koqhagamshelwano zifuna ukudibana ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nento ukulinganisa ukufuduka. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho uqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo lungaphazamisi ukusebenza kwento. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Ii-Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDTs): Ezi zivamvo zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukulinganisa ukushenxiswa komgama. Ziquka ikhoyili ephambili kunye neekhoyili ezimbini zesibini ezinxeba kwi-cylindrical yangaphambili. Xa undoqo we-ferromagnetic uhamba ngaphakathi kwindibano yekhoyili, yenza i-voltage kwiikhoyili zesibini ngokuhambelana nokufuduswa. Ii-LVDT ziyaziwa ngokuchaneka kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka, okuzenza zifanelekele izicelo zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.

 

I-Potentiometric Displacement Sensors: Ezi zivamvo zilinganisa ukufuduka ngokutshintsha-tshintsha ukuxhathisa kwento eqhubayo. Uqhagamshelwano olutyibilikayo luhamba phezu komzila ochasayo, kwaye utshintsho lokuchasa lulingana nokufuduswa. Izinzwa ze-Potentiometric zilula kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi kodwa zinokubandezeleka ngenxa yokunxiba kunye nokukrazula ixesha elide.

 

I-Strain Gauge Displacement Sensors: Ezi zinzwa zisebenzisa i-strain gauges ukulinganisa ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziphantsi koxinzelelo. Xa into iphantsi kwamandla, iyagqwesa, kwaye igeyiji yoxinzelelo encanyathiselwe kuyo itshintsha ukuxhathisa. Olu tshintsho ekuchaseni lulinganiswa kwaye luguqulelwe kwi-displacement. Izinzwa ze-Strain gauge zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekubekeni iliso kulwakhiwo lwezempilo kunye novavanyo lomatshini.

 

1.2 IiSensors zokufuduswa kwe-NonContact

Abenzi boluvo bokufuduka abangaqhagamshelwanga abafuni ukudibana ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nento elinganiswayo. Basebenzisa imigaqo eyahlukeneyo enje nge-optical, capacitive, inductive, kunye ne-ultrasonic ukulinganisa ukufuduka. Ezi zinzwa zifanelekile kwizicelo apho uqhagamshelwano lungonakalisa into okanye apho kufuneka khona ukuchaneka okuphezulu. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

I-Capacitive Displacement Sensors: Ezi zinzwa zilinganisa ukufuduka ngokubona utshintsho kwi-capacitance phakathi kweendawo ezimbini zokuqhuba. Banovakalelo kakhulu kwaye banokufikelela ukuchaneka kwe-nanometerlevel. Izinzwa zeCapacitive zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso ye-semiconductor, i-microelectronics, kunye nezinye izicelo ezichanekileyo.

 

I-Inductive Displacement Sensors: Ezi zinzwa zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukulinganisa ukufuduka. Ziquka ikhoyili kunye ne-ferromagnetic core. Xa i-core ihamba ngokumalunga nekhoyili, utshintsho lwe-inductance, oluye lulinganiswe kwaye luguqulelwe kwi-displacement. I-inductive sensors zomelele kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo zoshishino.

 

 I-Laser Displacement Sensors: Ezi zivamvo zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwelaser ukulinganisa ukufuduka. Bangakwazi ukusebenza kumgaqo we-triangulation, apho i-laser beam iqikelelwa kwinto, kwaye ukukhanya okubonakalisiweyo kubanjwe yinzwa. I-displacement ibalwa ngokusekelwe kwi-angle yokukhanya okubonakalisiweyo. Izinzwa zeLaser zinika ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwaye zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa iprofayili yomphezulu kunye nomlinganiselo we-dimensional.

 

I-Ultrasonic Displacement Sensors: Ezi zinzwa zisebenzisa amaza e-ultrasonic ukulinganisa ukufuduka. Zikhupha iipulses ze-ultrasonic kwaye zilinganisa ixesha elithathayo ukuze i-pulses ibonise umva kwinto. Iinzwa ze-Ultrasonic zifanelekile kwimilinganiselo ye-longrange kwaye zinokusebenza kwiindawo ezinothuli okanye ezingcolileyo.

 

Icandelo 2: Ukusetyenziswa kweeSensors zokufuduswa

Izinzwa zokufuduswa zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda izicelo zabo kunokunceda ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenzwa yomsebenzi othile. Nazi ezinye izicelo eziqhelekileyo:

 

2.1 Ukwenziwa kwemveliso

Kwimveliso, izinzwa zokufuduswa zisetyenziselwa ukulawula umgangatho, ukuzenzekelayo, kunye nokuphucula inkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, ii-LVDT zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa indawo yezixhobo zomatshini, ngelixa i-capacitive sensors isetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso ubukhulu bezinto ngexesha lokuvelisa.

2.2 Iirobhothi

Kwiirobhothi, izinzwa zokufuduswa zibalulekile kulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokubeka indawo. Izinzwa zeLaser zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa indawo kunye nokuqhelaniswa kweengalo zerobhothi, ngelixa izinzwa ze-ultrasonic zisetyenziselwa ukukhangela imiqobo kunye nokuhamba.

2.3 Izixhobo zonyango

Kwicandelo lezonyango, izinzwa zokufuduka zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokuxilonga, izixhobo zotyando, kunye neprosthetics. I-capacitive sensors isetyenziselwa izixhobo ze-microsurgical ze-highprecision operations, ngelixa i-strain gauge sensors isetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kwamathambo ukujonga uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.

 

2.4 I-Aerospace

Kwi-aerospace, izinzwa zokufuduswa zisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni imfezeko yesakhiwo samalungu enqwelomoya. Izinzwa ze-strain gauge zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa uxinzelelo kumaphiko kunye ne-fuselage, ngelixa i-laser sensors isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukufuduka kweendawo zokulawula.

 

Icandelo lesi-3: Indima ye DAIDISIKEUmzi-mveliso weGrating

Umzi-mveliso wokugraya weDAIDISIKE ube ngumdlali ophambili kushishino lokugraya olubonayo ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12. Ubuchwephesha bobunjineli obuchanekileyo, umzi-mveliso ubonelela ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezinzwa zokufuduswa. Ubuchwephesha babo kwi-optical gratings bukhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kwezinzwa eziphambili ezibonelela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuqina. Ngokusebenzisana nabavelisi abahamba phambili, i-DAIDISIKE i-factory grating iqinisekisa ukuba i-sensor yokufuduka ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokusebenza, ukulungelelanisa iindleko zeprimiyamu ezinxulumene nemveliso yazo.

 

Icandelo lesi-4: IiNdlela eziNgqongileyo zexesha elizayo kunye nezinto ezintsha

Ikamva leenzwa zokufuduswa libukeka lithembisa, kunye nokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji eqhuba iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza. Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ezifana ne-smart sensors kunye ne-microprocessors edibeneyo kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano ezingenazintambo ziba zixhaphake. Ezi zinzwa zinokubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kunye ne-analytics, ukuphucula ixabiso labo kwizicelo zoshishino. I DAIDISIKEumzi-mveliso we-grating uzibophelele ekuhlaleni uphambili kwezi nkqubela phambili, ubonelela ngezisombululo ezibukhali ezihlangabezana neemfuno eziguquguqukayo zemarike.

 

Icandelo lesi-5: Ukukhetha iSensor yokuFuduka eLungileyo

Ukukhetha i-sensor yokufuduka efanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile kubandakanya ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwenzwa, uluhlu lwayo kunye nokuchaneka, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo, kunye ne-brand. Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili:

 

5.1 Uhlobo lweSeva

Uhlobo lwenzwa yinto ephambili yokumisela iindleko kunye nokusebenza. Izinzwa zoqhagamshelwano ezifana nee-LVDTs kunye ne-potentiometric sensors zihlala zixabisa ngakumbi kodwa zinokuba nengxaki yokunxiba kunye nokukrazula. Izinzwa ezingaqhagamshelwanga njenge-capacitive, inductive, laser, kunye ne-ultrasonic sensors zibonelela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuqina kodwa zinokubiza kakhulu.

 

5.2 Uluhlu lokuFumana nokuChaneka

Izinzwa ezinoluhlu olude lokuchongwa kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu ngokuqhelekileyo ziza nethegi yexabiso eliphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, i-LVDT enoluhlu lokufumanisa i-50 mm iya kubiza ngaphezu kweyodwa kunye noluhlu lwe-10 mm. Ngokufanayo, i-highprecision laser sensors kunye nokuchaneka kwe-micronlevel iya kuba kubiza kakhulu kuneemodeli ezisisiseko.

 

5.3 Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Iimpawu eziphambili ezifana nemveliso ye-analog, iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano lwedijithali (umzekelo, i-IOLink), ubuntununtunu obulungelelanisiweyo, kunye nembuyekezo yobushushu kunokunyusa kakhulu ixabiso lesixhobo soluvo. Ezi mpawu zibalulekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukusetyenzwa kwedatha ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokudityaniswa neenkqubo ezizisebenzelayo zoshishino.

 

5.4 Uphawu nodumo

Uphawu kunye nodumo lomenzi nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iindleko. Iibrendi ezimiselweyo ezifana DAIDISIKEumzi-mveliso wokugaya, owaziwa ngobunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho, uhlala uyalela amaxabiso aphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso leprimiyamu lithetheleleka ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuthembeka, kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa ebonelelwa ngaba bavelisi.

 

5.5 IMfuneko yeMarike kunye noBonelelo

Imithetho yobonelelo kunye nemfuno ikwaphembelela iindleko zezivamvo zokufuduswa. Izinzwa ze-Highdemand, ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziswa kubuchwephesha obuvelayo njengerobhothi kunye nezithuthi ezizimeleyo, zinokufumana ukuguquguquka kwexabiso okusekwe kubukho bentengiso.

 

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ilizwe lezivamvo zokufuduswa liyohlukeneyo kwaye liyaguquguquka, lineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezivamvo ezifumanekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini nezesayensi. Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlobo ngalunye kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo zokuthenga unolwazi. I DAIDISIKEi-factory grating, enamava ayo amaninzi kwi-industry ye-optical grating, iyaqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezinzwa zokufuduka. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, sinokulindela izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezinexabiso elithe kratya ukuba zivele, sandise ngakumbi usetyenziso kunye neenzuzo zezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo.

 

Ndineminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ndikushishino lokugaya ukutya. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imibuzo malunga ne-gratings, zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nam ku-15218909599.

 

 

 

Eli nqaku libonelela ngombono obanzi weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabenzi boluvo bokufuduka, usetyenziso lwabo, kunye nezinto eziphembelela iindleko zabo. Ikwaqaqambisa indima yomzi-mveliso we-DAIDISIKE wokwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nomgangatho kushishino lokugayiwa kwamehlo.