Gucukumbura Isi Itandukanye yo Kwimura Sensors: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye

Intangiriro

Mu rwego rwubwubatsi bwuzuye nogukora inganda, ibyuma byimuka bigira uruhare runini mugupima urujya n'uruza rw'ibintu bifite ukuri. Izi sensor ni ngombwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, kuva mubikorwa na robo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe nindege. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwimikorere yimikorere nibiranga bidasanzwe nibyingenzi kubanyamwuga nabakunzi. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga incamake yubwoko butandukanye bwimikorere yimikorere iboneka kumasoko uyumunsi. Dushingiye kumyaka irenga 12 yuburambe mubikorwa bya optique yo gusya, tuzagaragaza kandi imisanzu ya DAIDISIKEgusya uruganda, umukinnyi wingenzi muriki gice.

 

Igice cya 1: Gusobanukirwa ibyumviro byimurwa

Gusimbuza ibyuma ni ibikoresho byabugenewe gupima intera cyangwa urujya n'uruza rw'ikintu ugereranije. Zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nubumenyi kugirango zemeze neza kandi neza. Izi sensor zirashobora gushyirwa mubice bibiri ukurikije guhuza kwabo nikintu gipimwa:

 

1.1 Menyesha Sensors

Kumenyekanisha kwimura ibyuma bisaba guhuza umubiri nikintu cyo gupima kwimuka. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho guhuza bitaziguye bitabangamira imikorere yikintu. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:

Imirongo ihindagurika itandukanye (LVDTs): Izi sensor zikoresha amashanyarazi ya electronique kugirango bapime umurongo. Zigizwe na coil primaire hamwe na coil ebyiri ya kabiri yakomeretse kuri silindrike yambere. Iyo ferromagnetic yibanze yimuka mugiterane cya coil, itera voltage mumashanyarazi ya kabiri ihwanye no kwimuka. LVDTs izwiho ubunyangamugayo buhanitse kandi bwizewe, bigatuma ibera ibipimo bifatika.

 

Potentiometric Displacement Sensors: Izi sensor zipima kwimuka muguhindura ukurwanya ibintu byayobora. Kunyerera kunyura hejuru yinzira irwanya, kandi impinduka mukurwanya ihwanye no kwimurwa. Ibyuma bya potentiometrike biroroshye kandi bigira ingaruka ariko birashobora kurwara no kurira mugihe.

 

Umuyoboro wa Strain Gauge: Ibyo byuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibipimo byo gupima ibintu byahinduwe. Iyo ikintu gikorewe imbaraga, kirahinduka, kandi igipimo cyiziritse kuri cyo gihindura kurwanya. Ihinduka ryokurwanya rirapimwa kandi rihindurwa kwimurwa. Ibyuma byerekana ibipimo bikoreshwa cyane mugukurikirana ubuzima no gupima imashini.

 

1.2 Sensors zo Gusimburana

Ibyuma byo kwimura bidasobanutse ntibisaba guhuza umubiri nikintu gipimwa. Bakoresha amahame atandukanye nka optique, capacitive, inductive, na ultrasonic kugirango bapime kwimuka. Izi sensororo nibyiza kubisabwa aho guhuza bishobora kwangiza ikintu cyangwa aho bisabwa neza. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:

Ubushobozi bwo Gusimbuza Ubushobozi: Izi sensor zipima kwimuka mugushakisha impinduka zubushobozi hagati yimiterere ibiri yimyitwarire. Zumva cyane kandi zirashobora kugera kuri nanometerlevel neza. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya semiconductor, microelectronics, nibindi bikorwa bihanitse.

 

Indorerezi zo Kwimura Inductive: Izi sensor zikoresha amashanyarazi ya electronique kugirango bapime kwimuka. Zigizwe na coil hamwe na ferromagnetic. Iyo intangiriro yimutse ugereranije na coil, inductance ihinduka, hanyuma igapimwa igahinduka mukwimurwa. Indorerezi za Inductive zirakomeye kandi zibereye ibidukikije.

 

 Umuyoboro wa Lasers: Izi sensor zikoresha urumuri rwa laser kugirango zipime kwimuka. Bashobora gukora ku ihame rya mpandeshatu, aho urumuri rwa laser ruteganijwe ku kintu, kandi urumuri rugaragazwa rufatwa na sensor. Kwimurwa bibarwa hashingiwe ku mfuruka y'urumuri rugaragara. Ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bitanga ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo gushushanya hejuru no gupima ibipimo.

 

Ultrasonic Displacement Sensors: Izi sensor zikoresha imiraba ya ultrasonic kugirango ipime kwimuka. Basohora ultrasonic pulses kandi bapima igihe bifata kugirango impiswi zigaruke inyuma yikintu. Ibyuma bya Ultrasonic bikwiranye no gupima uburebure kandi birashobora gukorera ahantu h'umukungugu cyangwa umwanda.

 

Igice cya 2: Porogaramu za Sensors Zimurwa

Ibyuma bisimburwa bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu zitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byabo birashobora gufasha muguhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa sensor kumurimo runaka. Hano hari bimwe mubisanzwe:

 

2.1 Gukora

Mu gukora, ibyuma byimura bikoreshwa mugucunga ubuziranenge, kwikora, no gutezimbere inzira. Kurugero, LVDTs zikoreshwa mugupima umwanya wibikoresho byimashini, mugihe sensor capacitif zikoreshwa mugukurikirana ubunini bwibikoresho mugihe cyo gukora.

2.2 Imashini za robo

Muri robo, ibyuma byimura ni ngombwa kugirango bigenzurwe neza kandi bihagarare. Ibyuma bya Laser bikoreshwa kenshi mugupima umwanya nicyerekezo cyamaboko ya robo, mugihe ultrasonic sensor ikoreshwa mugutahura inzitizi no kugendagenda.

2.3 Ibikoresho byubuvuzi

Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, ibyuma byimura bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gusuzuma, ibikoresho byo kubaga, hamwe na prostate. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya microsurgical kubikorwa byo hejuru cyane, mugihe ibyuma byifashishwa byifashishwa mu gutera amagufwa kugirango bikurikirane imihangayiko.

 

Ikirere

Mu kirere, ibyuma byimuka bikoreshwa mugukurikirana uburinganire bwimiterere yibigize indege. Ibyuma byerekana ibyuma byifashishwa mu gupima imihangayiko ku mababa na fuselage, mu gihe ibyuma bya laser bikoreshwa mu gupima iyimurwa ry’imiterere y’ubugenzuzi.

 

Igice cya 3: Uruhare rwa DAIDISIKEGushimira Uruganda

Uruganda rwo gusya DAIDISIKE rumaze imyaka isaga 12 rufite uruhare runini mu nganda za optique. Inzobere mu buhanga bwuzuye, uruganda rutanga ibice byo hejuru byongera imikorere nubwizerwe bwimikorere ya sensorisiyo. Ubuhanga bwabo mubyishimo bya optique byatumye habaho iterambere rya sensor igezweho itanga ubunyangamugayo kandi burambye. Mugukorana nabakora inganda zikomeye, uruganda rukora DAIDISIKE rwemeza ko ibyuma byimura byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru nibikorwa, byerekana igiciro cyambere kijyanye nibicuruzwa byabo.

 

Igice cya 4: Ibizaza hamwe nudushya

Kazoza ka sensororo yimuka isa nicyizere, hamwe niterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga rigabanya ibiciro no kunoza imikorere. Udushya nka sensororo yubwenge hamwe na microprocessor ihuriweho hamwe nubushobozi bwitumanaho ridafite umugozi biragenda bigaragara. Izi sensor zirashobora gutanga amakuru yigihe nisesengura, byongera agaciro mubikorwa byinganda. Uwiteka DAIDISIKEuruganda rwo gusya rwiyemeje kuguma ku isonga ryiterambere, rutanga ibisubizo byujuje ibisabwa bikenewe ku isoko.

 

Igice cya 5: Guhitamo Sensor ikwiye

Guhitamo icyerekezo gikwiye cyo kwimura porogaramu runaka ikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa sensor, intera yayo nukuri, ibimenyetso byiyongereye, hamwe nikirangantego. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi:

 

5.1 Ubwoko bwa Sensor

Ubwoko bwa sensor ni ikintu cyambere kigena ibiciro nibikorwa. Ibyuma bifata nka LVDTs hamwe na sensor ya potentiometric muri rusange birashoboka cyane ariko birashobora kurwara no kurira. Rukuruzi rudasanzwe nka capacitive, inductive, laser, na ultrasonic sensor zitanga ibisobanuro birambuye kandi biramba ariko birashobora kuba bihenze cyane.

 

5.2 Urwego rwo kumenya no kumenya ukuri

Sensors ifite intera ndende yo kumenya no kumenya neza mubisanzwe izana igiciro kiri hejuru. Kurugero, LVDT ifite intera ya mm 50 izatwara ibirenze imwe ifite intera ya mm 10. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya laser hamwe na micronlevel byukuri bizaba bihenze kuruta moderi yibanze.

 

5.3 Ibindi Byiyongereye

Ibintu byateye imbere nkibisohoka bisohoka, protocole yitumanaho rya digitale (urugero, IOLink), ibyiyumvo bihindagurika, hamwe nindishyi zubushyuhe birashobora kongera cyane ikiguzi cya sensor. Ibiranga nibyingenzi mubisabwa bisaba gutunganya amakuru mugihe no guhuza hamwe na sisitemu yo gutangiza inganda.

 

5.4 Ikirangantego n'icyubahiro

Ikirangantego nicyubahiro cyuwabikoze nabyo bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ikiguzi. Ibirango byamamaye nka DAIDISIKEgusya uruganda, ruzwiho ubuhanga bwuzuye no kugenzura ubuziranenge, akenshi rutegeka ibiciro biri hejuru. Nyamara, igiciro cyo hejuru gifite ishingiro kubikorwa byo hejuru, kwiringirwa, hamwe na nyuma ya infashanyo zitangwa nababikora.

 

5.5 Ibisabwa ku isoko no gutanga

Amategeko yo gutanga no gusaba nayo agira ingaruka kubiciro bya sensororo yimurwa. Rukuruzi ya Highdemand, cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara nka robo n’ibinyabiziga byigenga, birashobora guhinduka ihindagurika ry’ibiciro ukurikije isoko riboneka.

 

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, isi yimikorere yimikorere iratandukanye kandi ifite imbaraga, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa sensor ziboneka kugirango zihuze inganda zitandukanye na siyanse. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga nibisabwa muri buri bwoko nibyingenzi muguhitamo ibyemezo byubuguzi. Uwiteka DAIDISIKEuruganda rwo gusya, hamwe nuburambe bwarwo runini mu nganda za optique zo gusya, rukomeje kugira uruhare runini mu kuzamura imikorere n’ubwizerwe bw’imashini zimura. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, turashobora kwitega ko hashobora kubaho ibisubizo byiza kandi bifatika kandi bigakorwa neza, bikarushaho kwagura porogaramu ninyungu zibi bikoresho byingenzi.

 

Nabaye mu nganda zo gusya imyaka irenga 12. Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kijyanye nibyishimo, wumve neza kuri 15218909599.

 

 

 

Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yubwoko butandukanye bwimikorere ya sensorisiyo yimuka, imikoreshereze yabyo, nibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro byabo. Irerekana kandi uruhare rwuruganda rwa DAIDISIKE rusya mu gutwara udushya nubuziranenge mu nganda za optique.