Kuwona Dziko Losiyanasiyana la Zomverera Zosamuka: Buku Lokwanira

Mawu Oyamba

M'malo a uinjiniya wolondola komanso makina opanga makina, masensa osamutsidwa amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuyesa kusuntha ndi malo a zinthu molondola kwambiri. Masensa awa ndi ofunikira pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kupanga ndi ma robotiki kupita ku zida zamankhwala ndi zakuthambo. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa osamutsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo apadera ndikofunikira kwa akatswiri komanso okonda chimodzimodzi. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kupereka chidule cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa omwe akupezeka pamsika masiku ano. Kutengera zaka zopitilira 12 mumakampani opanga ma optical grating, tiwonetsanso zopereka za DAIDISIKEgrating fakitale, wosewera wofunikira pantchito iyi.

 

Gawo 1: Kumvetsetsa Zomverera Zosamuka

Masensa osuntha ndi zida zopangidwira kuyeza mtunda kapena kuyenda kwa chinthu chokhudzana ndi malo ofotokozera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi sayansi kuti atsimikizire zolondola komanso zolondola. Masensa awa amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri kutengera kukhudzana kwawo ndi chinthu chomwe chikuyezedwa:

 

1.1 Lumikizanani ndi Zomverera za Displacement

Masensa omwe amalumikizana nawo amafunikira kukhudzana ndi chinthucho kuti ayeze kusamuka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulogalamu pomwe kulumikizana mwachindunji sikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a chinthucho. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi:

Ma Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDTs): Masensa awa amagwiritsa ntchito ma elekitiromagineti kutengera kusuntha kwa mzere. Amakhala ndi koyilo yoyambira ndi ma coil awiri achiwiri ovulala pa cylindrical wakale. Pamene ferromagnetic core imayenda mkati mwa coil, imapangitsa mphamvu yamagetsi mu ma coil achiwiri molingana ndi kusamutsidwa. Ma LVDT amadziwika kuti ndi olondola kwambiri komanso odalirika, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuyeza molondola.

 

Potentiometric Displacement Sensor: Masensa awa amayezera kusamuka posintha kukana kwa chinthu chowongolera. Kulumikizana kotsetsereka kumayenda panjira yokaniza, ndipo kusintha kwa kukana kumayenderana ndi kusamukako. Masensa a Potentiometric ndi osavuta komanso otsika mtengo koma amatha kuvutika ndi kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi.

 

Strain Gauge Displacement Sensors: Masensa awa amagwiritsa ntchito ma geji a strain kuyeza mapindikidwe azinthu zomwe zikupsinjika. Chinthu chikagwidwa ndi mphamvu, chimapunduka, ndipo mphamvu yachitsulo yomwe imayikidwapo imasintha kukana. Kusintha kwa kukana uku kumayesedwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala kusamuka. Masensa a Strain gauge amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunika zaumoyo wamapangidwe komanso kuyesa kwamakina.

 

1.2 Masensa Osalumikizana Nawo

Masensa osalumikizana nawo safuna kukhudzana ndi chinthu chomwe chikuyezedwa. Amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zosiyanasiyana monga kuwala, capacitive, inductive, ndi akupanga kuyeza kusamuka. Masensa awa ndi abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe kukhudzana kungawononge chinthu kapena komwe kumafunika kulondola kwambiri. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi:

Ma Capacitive Displacement Sensor: Masensa awa amayesa kusamuka pozindikira kusintha kwa mphamvu pakati pa malo awiri oyendetsa. Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa kulondola kwa nanometerlevel. Masensa a capacitive amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga semiconductor, ma microelectronics, ndi ntchito zina zolondola kwambiri.

 

Ma Inductive Displacement Sensors: Masensa awa amagwiritsa ntchito ma electromagnetic induction kuyesa kusamuka. Amakhala ndi koyilo ndi ferromagnetic pachimake. Pamene pachimake chimayenda molingana ndi koyilo, inductance imasintha, yomwe imayesedwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala yosasunthika. Masensa ochititsa chidwi ndi olimba komanso oyenera kumadera akumafakitale.

 

 Laser Displacement Sensors: masensa awa amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa laser kuyeza kusamuka. Amatha kugwira ntchito pa mfundo ya triangulation, pomwe mtengo wa laser umayikidwa pa chinthucho, ndipo kuwala kowonekera kumatengedwa ndi sensa. Kusamutsidwa kumawerengeredwa kutengera ngodya ya kuwala kowonekera. Masensa a laser amapereka kulondola kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi kuyeza kwake.

 

Akupanga Displacement Sensor: Masensa awa amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akupanga kuyeza kusamuka. Amatulutsa ma ultrasonic pulses ndikuyesa nthawi yomwe imatengera kuti ma pulse abwerere kuchokera ku chinthucho. Masensa akupanga ndi oyenera kuyeza kwautali ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito m'malo afumbi kapena auve.

 

Gawo 2: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zomverera Zosamuka

Ma sensor osunthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito kungathandize posankha mtundu woyenera wa sensa pa ntchito inayake. Nazi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

 

2.1 Kupanga

Popanga, masensa osamutsidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera zabwino, automation, ndi kukonza njira. Mwachitsanzo, ma LVDT amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza malo a zida zamakina, pomwe ma capacitive sensors amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika makulidwe azinthu panthawi yopanga.

2.2 Ma robotiki

Mu ma robotiki, masensa osamutsidwa ndi ofunikira pakuwongolera ndikuyika bwino. Masensa a laser nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza malo ndi momwe zida za robotic zimayendera, pomwe masensa a ultrasonic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zopinga ndi kuyenda.

2.3 Zida Zachipatala

M'zachipatala, masensa osamutsidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zowunikira, zida zopangira opaleshoni, ndi ma prosthetics. Ma capacitive sensors amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zopangira ma microsurgical maopaleshoni apamwamba kwambiri, pomwe masensa a strain gauge amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu implants za mafupa kuti aziwunika kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika.

 

2.4 Zamlengalenga

M'mlengalenga, masensa osunthira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira kukhulupirika kwa zigawo za ndege. Ma sensor a strain gauge amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kupsinjika kwa mapiko ndi fuselage, pomwe masensa a laser amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kusamuka kwa malo owongolera.

 

Gawo 3: Udindo wa DAIDISIKEGrating Factory

Fakitale yopangira grita ya DAIDISIKE yakhala ikuthandizira kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalasi kwazaka zopitilira 12. Katswiri waukadaulo wolondola, fakitale imapereka zida zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimakulitsa magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kwa masensa osamutsidwa. Ukatswiri wawo mu ma grating opangira ma optical wapangitsa kuti pakhale masensa apamwamba omwe amapereka kulondola kwapamwamba komanso kukhazikika. Pogwirizana ndi opanga otsogola, fakitale ya DAIDISIKE grating imatsimikizira kuti masensa osamutsidwa amakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yaubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito, kulungamitsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wokhudzana ndi zinthu zawo.

 

Gawo 4: Zochitika Zamtsogolo ndi Zatsopano

Tsogolo la masensa osamutsidwa likuwoneka bwino, ndikupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo kumabweretsa kutsika mtengo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Zatsopano monga masensa anzeru okhala ndi ma microprocessors ophatikizika komanso kuthekera kolumikizirana opanda zingwe akuchulukirachulukira. Masensa awa amatha kupereka zenizeni zenizeni komanso kusanthula, kukulitsa mtengo wawo pamagwiritsidwe ntchito amakampani. The DAIDISIKEfakitale ya grating yadzipereka kukhala patsogolo pazitukukozi, ndikupereka mayankho ang'onoang'ono omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa za msika.

 

Gawo 5: Kusankha Sensor Yoyenera Yosamuka

Kusankha sensa yoyenera yosunthira pa ntchito inayake kumaphatikizapo kuganizira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa sensa, kuchuluka kwake ndi kulondola, zina zowonjezera, ndi mtundu. Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira:

 

5.1 Mtundu wa Sensor

Mtundu wa sensa ndizomwe zimatsimikizira mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Masensa olumikizirana monga ma LVDT ndi masensa a potentiometric nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo koma amatha kuvutika ndi kung'ambika. Masensa osalumikizana nawo monga capacitive, inductive, laser, ndi masensa akupanga amapereka kulondola kwambiri komanso kulimba koma kungakhale okwera mtengo.

 

5.2 Kuzindikira ndi Kulondola

Zomverera zokhala ndi milingo yayitali komanso yolondola kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimabwera ndi tag yamtengo wapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, LVDT yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a 50 mm idzawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa imodzi yokhala ndi 10 mm. Momwemonso, masensa apamwamba kwambiri a laser okhala ndi kulondola kwa micronlevel adzakhala okwera mtengo kuposa mitundu yoyambira.

 

5.3 Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

Zotsogola monga kutulutsa kwa analogi, njira zoyankhulirana za digito (mwachitsanzo, IOLink), kukhudzika kosinthika, komanso kubweza kutentha kumatha kukulitsa mtengo wa sensa. Izi ndizofunikira pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kukonza kwa data munthawi yeniyeni ndikuphatikiza ndi makina opanga makina opangira mafakitale.

 

5.4 Brand ndi Mbiri

Mtundu ndi mbiri ya wopanga zimathandizanso kwambiri pozindikira mtengo wake. Mitundu yokhazikika ngati DAIDISIKEfakitale ya grating, yomwe imadziwika ndi uinjiniya wolondola komanso kuwongolera bwino, nthawi zambiri imalamula mitengo yokwera. Komabe, mtengo wamtengo wapatali umalungamitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kudalirika, ndi chithandizo cham'mbuyo choperekedwa ndi opanga awa.

 

5.5 Kufuna Kwamsika ndi Kupereka

Malamulo a kaphatikizidwe ndi zofunikira amakhudzanso mtengo wa masensa osamutsidwa. Masensa a Highdemand, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muukadaulo womwe ukubwera ngati maloboti ndi magalimoto odziyimira pawokha, amatha kukumana ndi kusinthasintha kwamitengo kutengera kupezeka kwa msika.

 

Mapeto

Pomaliza, dziko la masensa osamutsidwa ndi osiyanasiyana komanso amphamvu, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa omwe amapezeka kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale ndi zasayansi. Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwamtundu uliwonse ndikofunikira kuti mupange zisankho zogula mwanzeru. The DAIDISIKEfakitale ya grating, yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chochuluka mu makampani opangira magetsi, ikupitirizabe kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi kudalirika kwa masensa osamutsidwa. Pamene luso lamakono likupita patsogolo, tikhoza kuyembekezera njira zowonjezera komanso zotsika mtengo zomwe zidzatuluke, kukulitsa ntchito ndi ubwino wa zipangizo zofunikazi.

 

Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito yopanga grating kwa zaka zopitilira 12. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza ma gratings, omasuka kundilankhula pa 15218909599.

 

 

 

Nkhaniyi ikupereka chidule cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa osamutsidwa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wawo. Ikuwonetsanso ntchito ya fakitale ya DAIDISIKE pakuyendetsa luso komanso luso pamakampani opanga ma grating.